Prepare for the CAMLPR Microbiology Test. Utilize flashcards and engaging multiple-choice questions, each equipped with descriptions and explanations. Ready yourself for an excellent performance!

Multiple Choice

Which virus is listed with STI isolates as associated with AIDS?

HIV is the virus associated with AIDS. It is a retrovirus transmitted mainly through sexual contact, blood, and from mother to child. HIV infects and gradually depletes CD4+ T cells, weakening the immune system; when it advances to AIDS, the body becomes vulnerable to opportunistic infections and certain cancers. Among the listed organisms, the others are not viruses: Gardnerella vaginalis is a bacterium linked to bacterial vaginosis, Candida albicans is a fungus causing candidiasis, and Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan causing trichomoniasis. Only HIV fits as the virus linked to AIDS.

HIV is the virus associated with AIDS. It is a retrovirus transmitted mainly through sexual contact, blood, and from mother to child. HIV infects and gradually depletes CD4+ T cells, weakening the immune system; when it advances to AIDS, the body becomes vulnerable to opportunistic infections and certain cancers. Among the listed organisms, the others are not viruses: Gardnerella vaginalis is a bacterium linked to bacterial vaginosis, Candida albicans is a fungus causing candidiasis, and Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan causing trichomoniasis. Only HIV fits as the virus linked to AIDS.